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minke

(C) 1997 Nanami Kurasawa

 

The adult Minke Whale measures around 7 -10 meters in length and weighs anywhere between 5 -15 tons.

The minke whale is the smallest whale of a group of whales known as the Rorqual Whales (Any of several baleen whales of the family Balaenopteridae having longitudinal grooves on the throat and a small, pointed dorsal fin). The minke whale is regarded as a common species and is distributed worldwide. They can be seen in both hemispheres in temperate, tropical as well as polar climates and in both inshore and offshore waters, which testifies to their remarkable adaptive capability. Minke whales belong to the family Balaenopteridae, that means they possess baleen plates to filter out small crustacean and fish from the ocean. The minke whales are fast swimmers, can remain underwater for as long as 20 minutes and can suddenly change their movements underwater making them very difficult to follow. There are two different populations in the coast of Japan. One distributes in the Sea of Okhotsk called O-stock and the other one is called J-stock, as Sea of Japan is their habitat. Japan takes 100 animals from the O-stock each year by the name of 'research whaling' and whale meat is sold on the domestic market. However, recent study from New Zealand scientists showed that almost 40% of minke whale meat in the market are possibly from J-stock.

IKAN Guide to Whales Index
Following are cetaceans which are considered inhabitants of Japanese coastal waters.
Inside round brackets are Japanese names.
Open index Close index
porpoises
(nezumiiruka ka)

harbour porpoise (nezumi iruka) / finless porpoise (sunameri) / Dall’s porpoise (ishi iruka)

oceanic dolphins
(mairuka ka)

rough-toothed dolphin (siwahairuka) / bottlenose dolphin (handou iruka) / striped dolphin (suji iruka) / pantropical spotted dolphin (madara iruka) / northern right whale dolphin (semi iruka) / common dolphin (mairuka) / long-beaked common dolphin (hase iruka) / Fraser’s dolphin (Sarawak iruka) / pacific white-sided dolphin (kama iruka) / melon-headed whale (kazuha gondo) / pygmy killer whale (yume gondo) / false killer whale (oki gondo) / orca - killer whale (shachi) / long-finned pilot whale (hirenaga gondo) / short-finned pilot whale (kobire gondo) / Risso’s dolphin (hana gondo)

beaked whales
(akabo kujira ka)

Cuvier’s beaked whale (akabo kujira) / Baird’s beaked whale (tuchi kujira) / Stejneger’s beaked whale (ohgi hakujira) / Hubbs’ beaked whale (habbus ohgi hakujira) / Blainville’s beaked whale (kobuhakujira) / ginkgo-toothed beaked whale (ichou hakujira)


Names of whales without links are under construction. Coming soon.

Reference:

  • About Rare Aquatic Life in Japanese Waters, National Fisheries Agency
  • Red List of Japanese Mammals, Mammalogical Society of Japan
  • Whales and Dolphins, Anthony R. Martin
  • Whales, Dolphins and Porpoises, Mark Carwardine
  • Killer Whales, Ford / Ellis / Balcomb